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Fading Factors


Protecting valuable furnishings or artwork from the destructive fading effects of solar energy has always been desirable. In order to completely prevent fading, furnishings would have to be in a temperature and humidity controlled environment where they received no contact with natural light. This is largely impractical. However by selecting an appropriate glass type, it is possible to significantly reduce the rate at which fading will occur.

In order to make the correct selection, it is helpful to understand the factors causing the fading.

The sun radiates solar energy by electromagnetic waves over a range of wavelengths known as the Solar Spectrum. (290-2500 nanometres, where 1 nanometre = 1/1000000000 of a metre). The solar spectrum is divided into 3 bands, these are:

 

Ultra violet radiation
Visible light
Infra red radiation
290nm - 380nm
380nm - 780nm
780nm - 2500nm.

 


Research into furniture fading has indicated that fading results from the following sources:

 

UV radiation
Visible light
Infrared radiation
Humidity, pollutants etc
40%
27%
25%
8%

 


Therefore up to 92% of furniture fading is due to the effects of solar energy.

Reducing the damaging rays

UV is the dominant influence in furniture fading, while infra red and visible light is absorbed by furniture fabrics, raising the fabric temperature, thereby significantly accelerating the fading process.

Glass can be used to diminish solar energy and therefore diminish furniture fading. The objective being, to select a glass product that has high absorption or reflection of UV radiation, visible light and infra red radiation.

Ultra violet radiation is efficiently reduced by the PolyVinyl Butyral interlayer of PVB laminates, the interlayer absorbing up to 99% of the incident UV radiation. The use of reflective or tinted solar control glass reduces both the amount of visible light and heat that passes through the glass, thus reducing the rate of fading.

Traditionally, fading reduction has been significantly achieved by selecting a tinted PVB laminate.

In order to compare the relative fading reduction, over the whole solar spectrum, offered by different glass types and configurations, a measurement called the Damage Weighted Transmission (TDW) is used to calculate the fading reduction. It is “weighted” to include the fact that fading damage decreases with increased energy wavelength. Clean clear 3mm float is designated as a reference so that all other glass types have a fading reduction relative to 3mm clear. Complete exposure is stated as 1.0. TDW for 3mm float is .74.

 


The information provided in this website is a general guide only and should not be treated as a substitute for detailed technical advice in relation to individual circumstances or particular applications of glass or associated products.
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